Renal colic: know the most important information 2021. What is renal colic? What are its different causes and symptoms? Is it a serious condition or is it a transient and minor condition? You can find the most important details and information here.
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Renal colic is a condition that can be annoying and painful, so what do you need to know about it? Read the article to know more:
What is renal colic?
Renal colic is pain usually caused by stones located in the urinary tract, and the pain may be in the area of the kidneys, bladder or urethra, depending on the location of the stones, which vary in sizes, they may be small or large.
There are many easy solutions for any case of renal colic without the need for any surgical intervention, but in many cases the situation is simply contained through medicines that help pass the stones out of the urinary system and break them up naturally.
Renal colic: know the most important information 2021
Symptoms of renal colic
The apparent symptoms of renal colic depend on the size of the stones that caused the colic in the first place and their location in the urinary system.
The following are the most important features and characteristics of renal colic:
- Pain is evident on one side, specifically in the area between the ribs and the pelvis.
- The pain spreads to the lower abdomen and pubic area.
- Episodes of pain, the duration of each attack between 20 - 60 minutes.
Since renal colic is often caused by the presence of stones in the urinary system, the resulting pain is accompanied by many other symptoms, such as:
Renal colic: know the most important information 2021
- Pain and difficulties when trying to urinate.
- Urine that is not transparent or may have a foul odor.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Urinating much more than usual or much less than usual.
- The presence of very small particles or bodies in the urine.
- Blood in the urine.
- Frequent need to urinate.
Causes of renal colic
Renal colic often appears as a result of the presence of a stone stuck in the ureter in particular, and the situation may become especially painful when the ureter has spasms as a result of the presence of stuck stones in it.
Renal colic: know the most important information 2021
The following factors increase the risk of developing episodes of renal colic and stones:
- obesity;
- Take certain medications.
- dehydration
- The presence of large amounts of calcium in the urine.
- gout
- Cysteine infection.
- Gastrointestinal diseases, such as Crohn's disease.
- The presence of previous infections in the family history of urinary stones.
When should you go to the emergency?
If you suffer from renal colic, and any of the following symptoms appear, you should consult your doctor immediately, or go to the emergency without delay:
- Loss of the ability to urinate.
- Fever and a significant rise in temperature.
- Excessive vomiting.
- Renal colic treatment
Before starting treatment, doctors begin a series of tests that help measure the levels of substances that may cause the formation of stones in the urinary system, in addition to radiological images that help determine the location of the stones, which may differ in their structure from one body to another.
Approximately 80% of cases may not require any medical or surgical procedures, but the stones that caused renal colic are naturally passed out of the body.
But in difficult cases, there are several medical and surgical procedures that can be followed for treatment, and these are the most important:
Renal colic: know the most important information 2021
- Cystoscopy.
- Radiation lithotripsy without surgery.
- Percutaneous extraction of kidney stones.
- Open surgery.
- Placing an internal stent in the kidney or ureter to help pass the stones.
- Prescribe different medications, such as: antibiotics, corticosteroids, and calcium inhibitors.
- It is possible to make hot compresses when an attack of renal colic occurs to relieve pain.
Prevention of renal colic
Renal colic can be prevented by protecting against any causes and factors that may cause the formation of stones. Therefore, it is recommended:
- Drink adequate amounts of water daily.
- Reduce the amount of sodium in your diet.
- Follow a diet rich in the following:
- Whole grains.
- Citrus fruits, especially grapefruit, lemon and orange.